أهم كلمات الأيلتس | الدرس الثالث الدرس الثالث من سلسلة أهم كلمات الأيلتس بموقع وقناة مدينة اللغات The Most Important Vocabulary For IELTS Education التعليم The Most Important Vocabulary For IELTS أهم كلمات الأيلتس Education التعليم • archaeology also archeology UNCOUNTABLE NOUN Archaeology is the study of the societies and people of the past by examining the remains of their buildings, tools, and other objects. • المرادف باللغة العربية: علم الآثار • astronomy UNCOUNTABLE NOUN Astronomy is the scientific study of the stars, planets, and other natural objects in space. • المرادف باللغة العربية: علم الفلك • economics UNCOUNTABLE NOUN Economics is the study of the way in which money, industry, and trade are organized in a society. • المرادف باللغة العربية: علم الاقتصاد / اقتصاديات • geology UNCOUNTABLE NOUN Geology is the study of the Earth’s structure, surface, and origins. • المرادف باللغة العربية: جيولوجيا • linguistics UNCOUNTABLE NOUN Linguistics is the study of the way in which language works. • المرادف باللغة العربية: علم اللغة • linguistics UNCOUNTABLE NOUN Linguistics is the study of the way in which language works. • المرادف باللغة العربية: علم اللغة • linguistics UNCOUNTABLE NOUN Linguistics is the study of the way in which language works. • المرادف باللغة العربية: علم اللغة • linguistics UNCOUNTABLE NOUN Linguistics is the study of the way in which language works. • المرادف باللغة العربية: علم اللغة • psychology UNCOUNTABLE NOUN Psychology is the scientific study of the human mind and the reasons for people’s behavior. • المرادف باللغة العربية: علم النفس • sociology UNCOUNTABLE NOUN Sociology is the study of society or of the way society is organized. • المرادف باللغة العربية: علم الإجتماع Academic activities الأنشطة الأكاديمية • analyse (analyses, analysing, analysed) VERB If you analyse something, you consider it carefully or use statistical methods in order to fully understand it. [US analyze] • المرادف باللغة العربية: تحليل • claim (claims, claiming, claimed) VERB If you say that someone claims that something is true, you mean they say that it is true but you are not sure whether or not they are telling the truth. • define (defines, defining, defined) VERB If you define a word or expression, you explain its meaning, for example in a dictionary. • Synonyms: explain. • Example: the contract will seek to define the client’s obligations. • المرادف باللغة العربية: عرّف • evaluate (evaluates, evaluating, evaluated) VERB If you evaluate something or someone, you consider them in order to make a judgment about them, for example about how good or bad they are. • Synonyms: rate • Example: The market situation is difficult to evaluate. • المرادف باللغة العربية: تقييم • investigate (investigates, investigating, investigated) VERB If you investigate something, you study or examine it carefully to find out the truth about it. • Synonyms: research • Example: Police are still investigating how the accident happened. • المرادف باللغة العربية: بحث Nouns associated with research الكلمات المرتبطة بالبحث • evidence UNCOUNTABLE NOUN Evidence is anything that you see, experience, read, or are told that causes you to believe that something is true or has really happened. • Synonyms: proof • Example: To date there is no evidence to support this theory. • المرادف باللغة العربية: دليل • evidence UNCOUNTABLE NOUN Evidence is anything that you see, experience, read, or are told that causes you to believe that something is true or has really happened. • Synonyms: proof • Example: To date there is no evidence to support this theory. • المرادف باللغة العربية: دليل • evidence UNCOUNTABLE NOUN Evidence is anything that you see, experience, read, or are told that causes you to believe that something is true or has really happened. • Synonyms: proof • Example: To date there is no evidence to support this theory. • المرادف باللغة العربية: دليل • hypothesis (hypotheses) NOUN A hypothesis is an idea which is suggested as a possible explanation for a particular situation or condition, but which has not yet been proved to be correct. [FORMAL] • Synonyms: thesis • Example: Work will now begin to test the hypothesis in rats. • المرادف باللغة العربية: فرضية • theory (theories) NOUN A theory is a formal idea or set of ideas that is intended to explain something. • Synonyms: explanation • Example: Einstein formulated the Theory of Relativity in 1905. • المرادف باللغة العربية: نظرية • Exam tip نصيحة امتحانية يمكن أن يكون للكلمات الأكاديمية نهايات عديدة ولكن الشائع منها : • -ics: statistics • -logy: biology • -y: philosophy Exam tip نصيحة امتحانية • غالباً ما تنتهي الكلمات الخاصة بتسمية الأشخاص حسب مهنهم بـ er • Examples: teacher/farmer/miner • عادةً ما تنتهي الكلمات الخاصة بتسمية الأشخاص الذين يدرّسون المواد الأكاديمية كمصدر للعيش بـ ist • Examples: biologist/physicist #أهم_كلمات_الأيلتس #مدينة_اللغات