أهم كلمات الأيلتس | الدرس الثاني الدرس الثاني من سلسلة أهم كلمات الأيلتس بموقع وقناة مدينة اللغات The Most Important Vocabulary For IELTS الصحة Health addiction (addictions) NOUN • Addiction is the condition of taking harmful drugs and being unable to stop taking them. • Synonyms: bad habit • Example: long-term addiction to nicotine • المرادف باللغة العربية: الإدمان allergy (allergies) NOUN • If you have a particular allergy, you become ill or get a rash when you eat, smell, or touch something that does not normally make people ill. • Synonyms: sensitivity • Example: Food allergies can result in an enormous variety of different symptoms. • المرادف باللغة العربية: حساسية cancer (cancers) NOUN • Cancer is a serious disease in which cells in a person’s body increase rapidly in an uncontrolled way, producing abnormal growths. • Synonyms: illness • Example: he’s got cancer • المرادف باللغة العربية: سرطان dehydration UNCOUNTABLE NOUN • You are suffering from dehydration if you lose too much water from your body. • Synonyms: dryness • Example: Cholera causes severe dehydration. • المرادف باللغة العربية: الجفاف أو التجفاف stroke (strokes) NOUN • If someone has a stroke, a blood vessel in their brain bursts or becomes blocked, which may kill them or make them unable to move one side of their body • Synonyms: • Example: He had a minor stroke in 1987, which left him partly paralyzed. • المرادف باللغة العربية: السكتة الدماغية infection (infections) NOUN • An infection is a disease caused by germs or bacteria. • Synonyms: contagion. • Example: Ear infections are common in pre-school children. • المرادف باللغة العربية: عدوى obesity UNCOUNTABLE NOUN • Someone suffering from obesity is extremely fat. • Synonyms: fat • Example: The excessive consumption of sugar leads to obesity • المرادف باللغة العربية: السمنة الأفعال المرتبطة بالعلاج Verbs associated with treatment administer (administers, administering, administered) VERB • If a doctor or nurse administers a drug, they give it to a patient • Synonyms: prescribe • Example: Paramedics are trained to administer certain drugs. • المرادف باللغة العربية: وصف الدواء admit (admits, admitting, admitted) VERB • If someone is admitted to hospital they are taken into hospital for treatment and kept there until they are well enough to go home. • Synonyms: let in, allow entry. • Example: She was admitted to hospital with a soaring temperature. • المرادف باللغة العربية: سمح بالدخول diagnose (diagnoses, diagnosing, diagnosed) VERB • If someone or something is diagnosed as having a particular illness or problem, their illness or problem is identified. • Synonyms: recognize /identify • Example: Almost a million people are diagnosed with colon cancer each year. • المرادف باللغة العربية: شخّص discharge (discharges, discharging, discharged) VERB • When someone is discharged from hospital, they are officially allowed to leave, or told they must leave. • Synonyms: leave • Example: He has a broken nose but may be discharged today. • المرادف باللغة العربية: سمح بالمغادرة examine (examines, examining, examined) VERB • If a doctor examines you, he or she looks at your body, feels it, or does simple tests in order to check how healthy you are. • Synonyms: check • Example: Another doctor examined her and could still find nothing wrong. • المرادف باللغة العربية: فحص screen (screens, screening, screened) VERB • To screen for a disease means to examine people to make sure that they do not have it. • Synonyms: check • Example: Men over 50 are routinely screened for prostate abnormalities. • المرادف باللغة العربية: فحص بالتصوير الشعاعي vaccinate (vaccinates, vaccinating, vaccinated) VERB • A vaccine is a harmless form of the germs that cause a particular disease. If a person or animal is vaccinated, they are given a vaccine, usually by injection, to prevent them getting that disease. • Synonyms: • Example: Dogs must be vaccinated against distemper. • المرادف باللغة العربية: لقح نصيحة امتحانية Exam tip • في اختبار قسم القراءة من امتحان الايلتس ، قد يتعين عليك توضيح ما إذا كانت العبارات حول مقطع القراءة صحيحة أم خاطئة أم غير معطاة (أي لم يرد ذكرها). • يمكنك في كثير من الأحيان التعرف على عبارة True إذا كان بإمكانك مطابقتها إلى جزء من المقطع يعبر عن نفس الفكرة بكلمات مختلفة. • يمكن أن يساعد التعرف على المرادفات (الكلمات ذات المعنى نفسه تقريبًا) في القيام بذلك. • Example: Allergies are common in wealthy countries. Allergies are common in affluent countries. #أهم_كلمات_الأيلتس #مدينة_اللغات